Retirement Read Time: 4 min

Orchestrating Your Retirement Accounts

管弦乐队只不过是乐器的集合,每一种乐器都能发出独特的声音. 只有在指挥家的带领下,他们才能演奏出作曲家想象中的美妙音乐.

The same can be said about your retirement strategy.

典型的退休策略是建立在你的401(k)计划的支柱上的, your Traditional IRA, and taxable savings. 让你的退休工具协同工作有可能帮助你实现你想象的退休生活.1

Hierarchy of Savings

最大限度地提高你的退休策略的有效性,首先要了解储蓄的层次结构.

如果你像大多数美国人一样,你可以为退休储蓄的金额并不是无限的. Consequently, 你可能想要确保你的储蓄首先被引导到最高优先级的退休基金选择. For many, that hierarchy begins with the 401(k), is followed by a Traditional IRA and, after that, put toward taxable savings.

然后,您需要考虑如何投资这些储蓄池. 一个策略是简单地在所有退休账户中反映你想要的资产配置.2

另一种方法是把创收部分的拨款, such as bonds, into tax-deferred accounts, 同时使用应税账户投资于收益来自资本增值的资产, like stocks.3

Withdrawal Strategy

说到靠储蓄生活,你会想要协调你的提款. 一种观点建议你先动用应税账户,这样你的延税储蓄就有更多的时间用于潜在的增长.

另一个学派建议先从表现较差的退休账户中提取资金, since this money is not working as hard for you.

Finally, 因为许多人同时拥有传统和罗斯IRA账户, 你对未来税率的预期可能会影响你首先从哪个账户提款. (If you think tax rates are going higher, 那么你可能会想在罗斯之前退出传统的). If you’re uncertain, 你可能想要考虑从传统的最低税率等级中退出, then withdrawing from the Roth after that.4

In any case, 每个人的情况都是独特的,任何策略都应该反映出你的风险承受能力, time horizon, and goals.

1. "Under the SECURE Act, in most circumstances, 你必须开始从你的401(k)账户中提取所需的最低分配金额, Traditional IRA, or other defined contribution plan in the year you turn 73. Withdrawals from your 401(k), 传统的个人退休账户或其他固定缴款计划按普通收入征税, and if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty. 401(k)计划和个人退休账户有例外,可以避免10%的提款罚款, including death and disability. 传统IRA的供款可以全部或部分扣除, depending on your individual circumstances.
2. Asset allocation is an approach to help manage investment risk. Asset allocation does not guarantee against investment loss.
3. 债券的市场价值会随着利率的变化而波动. As rates rise, the value of existing bonds typically falls. If an investor sells a bond before maturity, it may be worth more or less than the initial purchase price. 通过持有债券至到期,投资者将收到到期的利息加上他或她的原始本金, barring default by the issuer. 寻求获得更高收益的投资也涉及更高程度的风险. 股票价格的回报和本金价值会随着市场情况的变化而波动. 而股票在出售时,其价值可能高于或低于其原始成本.
4. 罗斯个人退休账户不能由高收入纳税人缴纳. 有资格获得免税和免罚款的收入提取, 罗斯个人退休账户的分配必须满足持有五年的要求,并且必须在59岁半以后进行. 在某些其他情况下,也可以采取免税和免税提款, such as a result of the owner's death. 原来的罗斯个人退休账户持有人不需要每年最低提款.

内容的来源被认为是提供准确的信息. 本材料中的信息不作为税务或法律建议. 它不得用于避免任何联邦税收处罚的目的. 有关您个人情况的具体信息,请咨询法律或税务专业人士. 本材料由FMG Suite开发和制作,旨在提供有关您可能感兴趣的主题的信息. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. 所表达的意见和提供的材料仅供一般参考, 并且不应被视为购买或出售任何证券的招揽. Copyright FMG Suite.

Have A Question About This Topic?

Thank you! Oops!
 

Related Content

Understanding Homeowners Insurance

Understanding Homeowners Insurance

购买房屋保险对保护你的房屋至关重要.

Social Security Benefits: How Much Will I Receive

Social Security Benefits: How Much Will I Receive

计算你潜在的社会保障福利有三个步骤.

The History of Currency

The History of Currency

Currency has been around for a long time. Here’s a quick history lesson.